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Writer's pictureEmerald Direct Health

Colds, Flu and Covid: The FAQ's


Q: What is considered the cold and flu season?

A: Cold and flu season is between October and May, usually peaking between December and February. Flu season typically lasts about 12 weeks. Covid has two seasonal peaks, usually in late December - early January, and a summer peak usually in July - August.


Q: What is the main cause of colds, flu and Covid?

A: Colds and the flu are caused by viruses. Many different viruses can cause colds, whereas the flu is only caused by the influenza virus and Covid is caused by the coronavirus.


Q: How do the main symptoms of colds, flu and Covid differ?

A: A cold is generally milder than the flu. Symptoms are frequently concentrated in the head and nose, such as a headache or runny nose. While fever is common in children with colds, it should generally not be present in adults. The flu may have similar symptoms, but they are usually more severe. You may experience a fever, extreme fatigue, sore throat and severe body aches with the flu. Covid symptoms similar to colds or influenza, which makes it even more important to see a healthcare provider to assess your symptoms. A COVID-19 test is the safest bet when it comes to cold and flu symptoms, as the level of symptom severity depends on the individual.


Q: How do I know what I have? 

A: The only way to know which of these viruses you have is to test for a specific virus. While there is no specific test for a common cold, you can be tested for the flu or COVID-19.




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